Methods of teaching speaking pdf

Therefore, there is a need of paradigm shift on teaching and learning speaking skill through focus deviation towards oral orientation, training teachers, and developing suitable curriculum. Approaches and methods in language teaching grammar translation method. Teaching speaking skills in english language using classroom. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in the modern classroom. Grammar translation method was the most popular and widely used method for language teaching between the ages of 1840 to 1940. Without speech we cannot communicate with one another. Eric ed234440 teaching speaking and listening skills. Exploring the effect of teaching methods 202 taught to achieve learning benefits. It uses a theoretical framework that classifies teaching methods in 4 categories. Listening skills are best learned through simple, engaging activities that focus more on the learning process and the knowledge gained than on the final product. Pakistan abstract the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of various teaching methods used for teaching students at graduate level.

Please wait a few seconds for the first video to load. Rating was done on a scale of 15, 1 being the least interesting and 5 being the most interesting teaching method as indicated in table 1. The influence of teaching methods on student achievement on virginias end of course standards of learning test for algebra i matthew steven haas dissertation submitted to the faculty of the virginia polytechnic institute and state university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and english language teachers have. Throughout history, controversial trends on methods have been used. Exploring the effect of teaching methods 204 school informatics in norway, depending on the learning environment and other factors, such as teachers experience, students knowledge level, etc. The written english had more prestige than the spoken form. We learn to teach children to read and write with the assumption they can already speak. The ability to communicate in a second language clearly and efficiently contributes to the success of the learner in school and success later in every phase of life.

Section 1 getting started a checklist of things to think about. While the case may be a yeats poem or an 18thcentury census or a reagan speech, the discussion process is the same and works by the same rules. This paper does not contend that discussion teaching is the only, or. Teaching reading international bureau of education. Speaking is a pretty important part of learning, but its not something were often trained on how to teach. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom the natural approach is designed to develop basic communication skills. Teaching speaking a holistic approach brings together theoretical and pedagogical perspectives on teaching speaking within a coherent methodological framework. For instance, children and adults who are learning to read in a. Modern methods of teaching listening skills the classroom. This lesson gives you ideas for teaching speaking skills.

Unlike a lot of the other methods and approaches of teaching english as a second language, a lot of the l1 mother tongue is used for translation purposes. In todays teaching climate, its easy to forget the importance of oral language, or speaking and listening skills. The study of the spoken language phonetic training to guarantee good pronunciation the use of conversation texts and dialogues to introduce conversational phrases and idioms. Speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and nonverbal symbols, in a variety of contexts chaney, 1998, p. This is probably one of the english teaching methods where the student feels the safest as theres a great emphasis on the relationship and bond between the student and teacher. Speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and nonverbal symbols, in a variety of contexts. Teaching speaking kingdom of bahrain ministry of education directorate of curricula english language unit basic education prepared by mr. Orientation to introduce and motivate the class you might. Exploring the effect of teaching methods on students. Teaching speaking skills in communication classroo m. Speaking and listening skills 10 characteristics of spoken language 12 speaking and listening in national standards 14 from standards to teaching 16 identifying learners skills 19 introduction 19 activity selfassessment card sort 21 activity the speaking and listening circle 27 sensitivity to others 31 introduction 31. Speaking in traditional methodologies usually meant repeating after the teacher, memorizing a dialog, or responding to drills, reflecting the sentencebased view of proficiency. Approaches to the teaching of speaking in eflesl have been more strongly influenced by fads and fashions than the teaching of listening. Methods of teaching reading free download as powerpoint presentation.

Developing the english language speaking skills of secondary stage students a thesis submitted for the ph. Speaking is a crucial part of second language learning and teaching. Identifying learners skills uses selfassessment to help learners become more aware of their current speaking and listening skills and areas they may want to develop. Teaching speaking is a very important part of second language learning. Learn the best methods for getting esl and efl students to speak english and tasks that encourage meaningful interaction in this tefl certificate course. Setting the scene deals with key issues in teaching speaking and listening. Therefore, to achieve the goal of teaching, the teacher must adopt effective teaching methods that can lead to learners understanding the subject being taught. It can take between two and 10 years to get to this stage. This class will address types and idiosyncrasies of the spoken language, and micro skills of speaking that are factors in the oral code. Pdf language is first and foremost a spoken and not a written entity. Shahida sajjad assistant professor department of special education university of karachi. Pdf top method in teaching speaking syawal s y l syawal. Teaching new meanings through establishing association within.

Therefore, it is essential that language teachers pay great attention to. The type of learner will affect the type of methods and materials to be used. Teaching speaking skills in english language using classroom activities in secondary school level in eldoret municipality, kenya benter oseno gudu moi university, po box 3900 30100, eldoret, kenya abstract there is a general public concern in kenya that majority of form four school leavers lack communicative and. As suggested by the title, this booklet is about the teaching of speaking, listening and writing. We communicate with others, to express our ideas, and to know others ideas as well. It is hoped that active learning and teaching methods will be dipped into and referred to regularly rather than simply read and shelved, so as to provide you with innovative ideas and strategies to integrate into your teaching. Eric ed234440 teaching speaking and listening skills in. Quinn, jessica, esl instructor since 2008 jessica quinn has been an esl instructor for the english language institute eli at uc san diego extension since june 2011. Pdf teaching speaking skills in communication classroom. The framework combines understandings derived from several areas of speaking research and instruction including cognitive and affective processes, oracy for thinking and learning communicative competence, discourse theories. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and english language teachers have continued to teach speaking just as a repetition of drills or memorization of dialogues. Discussion groups conducted by selected student chairpersons yes, and what else. Techniques for teaching speaking skills what is speaking. Effective teaching methods at higher education level dr.

Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. This unit looks specifically at group work, warmers and controlled practice. Teaching techniques suggested methods in teaching through total physical response i. Pdf speaking is considered to be the mostly sought skill for an individual to be accepted competent in a foreign language. However, todays world requires that the goal of teaching speaking. Professional development modules for foreign language instruction at the highschool and college levels. Pdf active learning and teaching methods for key stages. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in. The influence of teaching methods on matthew steven haas. Consequently, the literary english was supreme in the teaching of english. In the video you will see teachers in thailand organising activities, giving instructions and leading controlled practice. This study does not aim at using innovative methods as in a previous research study hadjerrouit, 2009. So, teaching speaking skills should start with bics and work up to calp skills.

The grammar translation method, the direct method, audio. Teaching speaking skills in english language using. Because you have been a primary school student, you will recognize some of. Top method is a teaching method which combines between outdoor and indoor class. Intended for use by teachers, school administrators, curriculum designers, and others as they begin to organize and define oral communication instruction within their schools, this guide provides a framework from which to develop instructional programs that will produce effective speakers and listeners. Methods of teaching yearsemester year 1, semester 1 duration hours 48 hours 16 weeks credit value 3 credits prerequisites none course description this course is an introduction to teaching methods used in primary schools. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools. Speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information brown, 1994.

Evergrowing needs for fluency in english around the world as. Teaching methods are often divided into two broad categories. For instance, children and adults who are learning to read in a language different from their native language will also need to 6. There was an excessive dependence on the british model. Great writers, page 16 conclusion, page 17 references and further reading, page 18 this publication has been produced in 2004 by the international. In the esol classroom, teaching speaking refers to many things. Unit 5 looks at a number of different techniques we can use to help our students with their speaking skills. Design principles foreign language teaching methods. In the push to teach students reading and writing, its easy to forget about speaking. Being the most commonly used teaching method, explanation integrates well in all methods of instruction, such as discussions, seminars, practical lessons and tutorials havita 2000. English teaching methods teach english abroad get tefl. Courses in listening and speaking skills have a prominent place in language programs around the world today. Effective, modern methods of teaching listening skills encompass everything from interactive exercises to multimedia resources.

Pdf active learning and teaching methods for key stages 1 and 2. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students then what. To follow this lesson, scroll down the page and watch or listen to the numbered video and audio presentations. Its fairly easy to determine which stage your students are in.

As many factors influence the fl teaching process, a global theory is required 4. This research aimed at giving description about the influence of tourism object presentation method top method toward the students ability in speaking. This method was used for teaching and learning latin and it places a lot of emphasis on learning. It has been prepared for inclusion in the educational. Now that we have considered the defining features of real communication and have discussed the difficulties of keeping students on task, we are ready to analyze what makes some communicative tasks succeed and others fail. There must be ongoing opportunities to engage in the language to keep sharp.